BA, Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1957
MD, Univ. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1961
MHA, Baylor Univ., Waco, TX, 1974
Army War College
Fellow, American College Physician Executives
Fellow, American College Surgeons
Adjun. Assoc. Professor, Uniformed Services Univ., Bethesda, MD, 1982 to present
Med. Director, CMO, AMTRAK, Washington, DC, 1990-95
Commander, MEDDAC, Ft. Meade, MD, 1986-90
Chairman, DEPMEDS, OTSG, Washington, DC, 1983-86
Commander, MEDDAC, Redstone Arsenal, AL, 1976-80
Resident, 121 Gen. Hosp. 8th Army, Seoul, Korea, 1973-74